What medicine is effective for stroke?
Stroke is an acute cerebrovascular disease, divided into two types: ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. In recent years, the incidence of stroke has increased year by year, becoming one of the important diseases threatening human health. Drug treatment for stroke patients requires the selection of appropriate drugs based on the specific type and condition. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to what kind of medicine is effective for stroke patients.
1. Commonly used drugs for ischemic stroke
Ischemic stroke is caused by a lack of blood supply due to blockage of blood vessels in the brain. The following are commonly used drugs for ischemic stroke and their effects:
| Drug name | Mechanism of action | Effect evaluation |
|---|---|---|
| Aspirin | Anti-platelet aggregation, prevent thrombosis | Remarkable effect, suitable for acute phase and prevention |
| clopidogrel | Inhibit platelet activation and reduce the risk of blood clots | More effective than aspirin, often used in combination |
| rt-PA (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) | Dissolve clots and restore blood flow | Gold standard, but needs to be used within 4.5 hours of onset of illness |
| statins | Lower cholesterol, stabilize plaque | Long-term use may reduce the risk of recurrence |
2. Commonly used drugs for hemorrhagic stroke
Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by bleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in the brain. The following are commonly used drugs for hemorrhagic stroke and their effects:
| Drug name | Mechanism of action | Effect evaluation |
|---|---|---|
| Mannitol | Reduce intracranial pressure and reduce cerebral edema | The effect is significant and kidney function needs to be closely monitored. |
| Furosemide | Diuretic, reduce cerebral edema | Often used in combination with mannitol |
| antihypertensive drugs | Control blood pressure and reduce the risk of further bleeding | The effect is critical and requires individualized adjustment. |
3. Adjuvant therapeutic drugs after stroke
In addition to drug treatment for the stroke itself, auxiliary treatment after stroke is also very important. The following are common complementary treatment medications:
| Drug name | Mechanism of action | Effect evaluation |
|---|---|---|
| Brain protectants (such as edaravone) | Remove free radicals and protect brain cells | The effect is better and needs to be used early |
| Neurotrophic drugs (such as citicoline) | Promote neurological repair and improve cognitive function | Mild effect, requires long-term use |
| antidepressants | Improve post-stroke depressive symptoms | The effect is significant and requires psychological counseling. |
4. Application of traditional Chinese medicine in stroke treatment
In recent years, the application of traditional Chinese medicine in stroke treatment has also attracted much attention. The following are several commonly used traditional Chinese medicines and their effects:
| Drug name | Mechanism of action | Effect evaluation |
|---|---|---|
| Salvia | Promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, improve microcirculation | It has good effect and is often used in combination with western medicine. |
| notoginseng | Hemostasis and activating blood circulation, two-way regulation | Effective, especially for hemorrhagic stroke |
| Angong Niuhuang Pills | Clear away heat and detoxify, refresh your mind and rejuvenate your mind | Rapid effect, suitable for acute stage |
5. Medication precautions for stroke patients
Stroke patients need to pay attention to the following points when taking medication:
1.Strictly follow medical advice: Stroke medication must be chosen based on the specific condition and doctor’s advice. Do not adjust the dosage or change medications on your own.
2.Pay attention to drug side effects: For example, aspirin may cause gastrointestinal bleeding, statins may cause muscle pain, etc. You need to communicate with your doctor in time.
3.Regular review: Stroke patients need to regularly review blood pressure, blood lipids, liver and kidney function and other indicators to ensure the safety of medication.
4.lifestyle adjustments: In addition to drug treatment, it is necessary to cooperate with a healthy diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction to achieve the best results.
Conclusion
Stroke is a serious disease, and drug treatment is a key part of it. Whether it is ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, appropriate drugs need to be selected according to the condition. Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment and the use of auxiliary drugs can also significantly improve the treatment effect. I hope this article can provide you with valuable reference, but please be sure to use the specific medication under the guidance of a doctor.
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